Recovery Awareness Month: Evidence-based treatment options for alcohol use disorder

Dentists can play a vital role in recognizing and referring patients with alcohol use disorder (AUD) for care that includes evidence-based treatment approaches, support groups, and personalized treatment plans. This summary provides an overview of effective treatment options for AUD. This is especially important to improve oral health and reduce risk for oral cancers.

Treatment approaches

• Behavioral health treatments: These include cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), motivational enhancement therapy, and mindfulness-based interventions. These therapies help patients set goals, manage triggers, and develop coping skills.
• FDA-approved medications: Naltrexone, acamprosate, and disulfiram are effective in reducing heavy drinking and promoting abstinence. These medications are non-addictive and can be prescribed by primary care providers.

Mutual support groups

Groups like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), SMART Recovery, and Women for Sobriety provide community support and can complement professional treatment.

Levels of care

Treatment is available at various levels of intensity, from outpatient care to intensive inpatient programs. The appropriate level depends on the severity of AUD and individual patient needs.

Individualized treatment

There is no one-size-fits-all approach. Treatment plans should be tailored to each patient, combining behavioral therapies, medications, and support groups as needed.

By understanding and supporting people living in recovery and knowing evidence-based treatment options, dentists can help their patients achieve better health outcomes and support their recovery journey.